@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Welcome! 欢迎!@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Welcome to my virtual home. This is a little private space for me to put my thoughts and share my feelings since 2005. Due to my wide range of interests, there are perhaps too many tags. I would explain some of the less obvious tags:

"About Life" is really about how I have been pondering about life and what enlightenments and paradigm shifts I had experienced.

"About Psi" contains most topics about happiness, optimism vs pessimism,
confidence, comparison, pride and prejudice and other psychological aspects.

"About Logical Thinking" is about my own way of interpretating and explaining
certain issues, aiming to debunk (or create?) superficialness of them.

"About Ideology" is about my thoughts on big concepts like freedom, justice,
fairness in society and religion.

"About Society" is more about my observations about the society, often through interactions with different peoples.

"My Country" reveals my frustration, critics and hope
on my homeland - Malaysia.

"My Little Pieces" has more short posts though mostly are written in Mandarin.

While I do have some posts on book reviews and business, I am planning to
separate them into author-specific and content-specific blogs. Stay tuned.

Enjoy your reading!

Friday, November 17, 2006

虚?实?(1)

日前韩国老师在教数字和日期时提了提11月11日是빼빼로节(빼빼로是类似1字的巧克力棒,빼빼在韩语是干瘦的意思),并说对于这些如春笋般冒起的新节日感到有点难以适从。第一次听到的时候觉得还挺有趣的啊,毕竟巧克力棒的魅力非凡啊!

后来和韩国朋友聊天自以为有趣提起这个属于“他们”的节日时,遭到强烈的反应。这哪是什么节日嘛,不过是商家炒作的结果,而且还是从日本传过去的。原来还有胸罩节(11月8日- 把横卧的8放在11下)呢……至此我才懂这些不过是无聊的节日,都是商家宣传的手段。嗯,我记起了在日韩所谓的“白色情人节”也是70年代日本商家炒作的结果,但到现在已没有几个人懂这节日的由来。

在这个商业盛行泛滥的年代,所谓新起的节日都不过是虚无空洞的节日……背后值得让人纪念或思考的意义一点都没有。我才开始明白为什么他们的反应会如此强烈,因为商业气息太过浓郁的节日让人窒息。记得我刚到新加坡时,家人叮嘱我记得享受一下那里圣诞节的热闹;同样的,在我去香港之前,我也收到了同样的讯息。感受一下绚丽灯光、拥挤人潮的热闹,有什么不好呢?难得的佳节,轻松一下嘛……

可是,在和一些西方朋友谈话过后,我才开始感受圣诞节在他们心中带来的温馨:严冬时一家人聚集在温暖烛光的融洽和快乐。我没经历过严冬的冷酷,也不属于上帝,过什么圣诞节呢?无聊。沉浸在人潮中的狂欢不过是在享受佳节带来的轻松,而不是在欢庆这个节日。那些节日值得欢庆?属于自己原本文化的那些吧,因为只有在拥有那种文化背景才能和节日产生共鸣……其他的全都是“友族的佳节”,属于难得的假日。

所以,与其去欢庆那些不知所谓的节日,倒不如欢庆一下家人朋友的生日,抑或一些世界的重大节日,抑或对自己意义非凡的日期……至少有一点实际意义。

匆匆留笔

谁都懂这是一个资本主义的社会,商业主导一切;但其中变化之复杂和影响的深远没人能看透。如果神存在,神也未必看得透。科技、教育、媒体、文化、以至于政治等各种社会现象都与这基层建筑有关。资讯和知识空前泛滥,但仍不足以解释现今社会过于复杂的变化。不同学说在不同领域对社会各个层面的现象的揭示让人一次又一次地受启发和惊讶,但惊讶过后和一个清晰的总结的距离仍是那么遥远。我们掌握的“真理”和认知的“哲理“并没有比古人少,只是古时社会变化的缓慢足以让一个相对狭窄的事实或哲理被捧上不容被质疑的神殿。但正因为我们知道的越多,我们才懂不知道的更多。知无涯,即使用尽人类可以生存的期限都不能走到尽头,因为没有尽头。其实我们也不需要这尽头,在沿途不断增加的力量(知识即力量)足以让我们持续前进。

只是,这多多少少削薄了知识的实在感。没有一套理论可以放诸四海(任何情况)皆准,在任何阶段都对。到头来可能就是只要你相信的,对你而言就是真的。或许需要摆脱对“一切绝对”的依赖。

最近有很多很多新的想法要整理探讨,但碍于功课和考试的繁忙,只能抽闲匆匆留笔,做一些空洞的概述,实际的内容还需更多的精神酝酿。(原本想要在这篇文章表达的内容和写出来的东西一点关系都没有,真是失败……)

Thursday, November 16, 2006

行走

走着走着,一直到意识到自己原来还在走……
停了下来,看了看过往的足印,一天一点的变化足以让自己对自己陌生。
视野的扩大模糊了焦点,角色的更新带来了冲击。笑了笑,我还是我-持续变化的我。
人生总是充满惊喜,做梦也虚构不到的片断偶尔会发生。
时间在飞逝,事情在变动,人生自然也在改变,记载过去的只有跨越时间的记忆。
青少年不会刻意去意识时间的存在,当他们意识到了,就肯定了身份的转换。
在成人的眼中,一秒一分一时一天一月一年的界限开始模糊,只有速度不变。
忙碌和清闲、紧张和轻松频密地交换,美好的时光瞬间成为美好的回忆。
于是又开始继续行走,一直到下一次又再意识到自己还在走……

Friday, November 10, 2006

念虑

教学后心情有点郁闷,搭地铁过站了,去到陌生的九龙城。随地探索只能带来短暂的焦点转移,淡淡愁雾始终笼罩不散。课堂上意料不到的彷徨不过是导火线,点燃了本就在心里堆积的火药。思绪多变的我控制不了杂乱的想法,过多的思想碰撞太耗神,拖垮了本就易累的我。
世界太大太广,社会太深太复杂,让我有点不胜其烦。为什么我需要对这么多事情进行思考?到底是被人影响的?还是以往自己催眠自己的结果?为什么我不可以简简单单地不动一根脑筋好像白痴一样生活?为什么我不可以让自己沉溺于一种事物中?做个疯狂读书的书虫,抑或疯狂打机的颓人,抑或随便找个物来玩玩到丧志?
是什么导致我不想去控制自己的思想往一个方向钻研,而是让它随物衍生,随机出发,随时漫游?为什么我总喜欢兼顾这么多东西?东不成,西不就,还要自以为豪;周身刀,没把利,是否最终会沦落为卖杂艺?
为什么我总是不断地弄醒自己,不给自己逃离的空间?难道我不向往迷离的虚幻空间么?为什么我的思想可以那么复杂?为什么我的情绪可以瞬间起伏?是因为我少了一个最终的目标?还是我害怕踏上无尽头的驿道?支撑我的到底是什么?还是我根本不需要一个支撑点?
写完了,崩溃了,希望明天起来后火药全灭,可以看见晨曦带来的希望。
由内衍生的突如其来的风暴,吹偏了航船前进的方向。风暴还会继续来临,航船也将会一次又一次地被吹得摇摇欲坠,但如果船沉不了,累积的将会是智慧和沉着?在辽阔的海洋中漂流,坚强的脆弱和脆弱的坚强犹如船的两面帆在彼此平衡。在阳光的早晨,船还是得扬起帆,在前往未知的目的地的同时划出船侧两旁的小浪花。

有时在想,我是不是应该只写喜不写忧呢?不应该散播负面情绪吧……吓坏人。或许有一天,当冲动来了,我会把虚构空间上的我给删除掉。

Wednesday, November 8, 2006

Professor & Students

Though conflict solved, but this incident has stimulated some thoughts inside my mind that has nothing to do with the incident itself.
 
      Generally I think professor and student has different point of view due to different situation and objective. For a professor, their focus is about students' progress on only "THAT" subject; while for student, their focus is on their "university life" and "grades".
 
      I) Every professor urge students to buy textbook in order to excel in that subject. That's nothing wrong from that perspective. But students in general would find it's waste of money because they hardly find any time to "study" textbooks. 
  
      II) Every professor would like all students to attend class and tutorials so that they can been "taught" by them. That's reasonable if their teaching skills are good. But students in general would like to have their own freedom to make their choice. To attend lectures, or to watch lecture recording in room, or to study by themselves, or even don't study.
 
      III) Some professors would like to give numerous and demanding course works to "help" students to increase their understanding. I won't say they are evil-hearted but they are just a bit "ignorant". The course that they taught is not the sole course students are taking. Somemore besides studies, there are still many other commitments... A professor wouldn't hope that their students are only bookworm who only focus on their studies right? Though ironically, bookworms are among the groups that have the most chances to climb up to the position of professor.
 
      Though professors were students once but some of them forgot how they lived when they were students. It's normal since most of the adults forgot how they think and act when they were teenagers as well. But I will appreciate it if they can somehow recall their memories. I admire those professors who reveal their experiences. I like those professors that told students that they skipped classes before, or their professors were lousy and had terrible ascend.
 
      After all, university should be the place for self-decision making, learning to work in groups and compromising with others,  balancing of different life aspects but not purely following authotharian order. If your teaching skill s good and students find it useful, no student would like to skip the class even you want to chase them out. If your teaching skill is terrible, no student would like to stay even you force them to.
Fair play. Why must a student follows class? Personally speaking I am those kind of "bad" student who will skip class once necessary and won't feel guilty about that. It's my decision and I'm ready to pay for the price. What's wrong?
 
      The hardwork, stress and competition among Japanese & Koreans during high school to get into universtiy is well known. But guess what they do in university? Continue to be hardworking and live stressfully? Many of them chose another extreme: play around all the time. By the same token, many people who study really hard in university expect to have an easy life about graduation. Short period of sacrifice for long period of leisure huh? I can't see the logic behind. Life should always be difficult, but full of surprise and fun at the same time.

Conflicts solved?

Dear Choon Lim,

       The test is only 40 minutes. Basically, it is about the same as one question in the final examination. The topics covered in test 2 include
       1. circular convolution
       2. implementation of linear convolution by circular convolution
       3. DFT matrix
       4. Forward transform as dot product between basic vector and signal vector
       These are the topics that we covered in recent 3 weeks.

       The first time I taught random processes was almost twenty years ago. I started teaching DSP about ten years ago. I fully understand that both random processes and DSP are difficult. One professor equates DSP to quantum mechanics on the depth of the subjectc. On the other hand, they are the keystones of many other subjects like communications.
       The major difficulty is that they are abstract. Also, some time, students do not know why the subjects are important and so they lose 
motivation to learn.This difficulty is being tackled by using examples and relating the theory to objects in real life like archery, telephone lines and TV reception.

       Another problem is that a student will have great difficulty at the later part of the course if he/she does not have a good understanding of the concept taught at the begining. In fact, students will have problem if they do not have a good understanding of signal and systems or they have not taken erg2030.

       That is why I always stay behind after classes to answer students' questions. Also, Lawrence's revision should be useful. I heard good 
comments about his tutorials.
       For the last 5 years, my effort toward this course has never stopped and the effort is devoted to making this course easier to understand instead of making it more advanced.

       On the other hand, I need your cooporation. Talk to me after the lectures if you have problems. Some did and I am sure they are all happy and have their problems solved.


       It's weird as I was only focus on the quiz and didn't attack on him personally but he replied in so many lines to defend himselves. Well, it's good to enhances my understanding about his qualification and perseverance, and about the background of DSP. But I think he misunderstood some of my points and shifted away from the topic: quiz. Communication gap huh?

Dear Prof,

        Thank you for your reply. I appreciate your efforts in past years to try to make this subject easy to understand  and clear. Personally, I think your lecture notes are well-written and organized. However, I still feel that the scope of the tests should be defined clearer. Since there are two tests, i think it's good to separate one test for one major part of the course. (e.g. First quiz for random processes, second quiz for DSP) instead of stating "lecture notes covered up to what date...".

        I suppose the logic of revision of some of the students (like me) goes like this: In the first quiz, only definitons of random processes are tested. Means, variance, autocorrelation & autocovariance, 2-D joint density function & 2-D joint distribution function are not tested. Hence, we would expect some part of these come out in the exam, since it's included in "materials covered up to last lecture". If there are 20-30% of the quiz is allocated for these topics, I think all of us would have no complaint at all.

        And if the purpose of the test is to test "purely on" whether student have good understanding about DFT, convolution e.t.c, I think it's 
better to inform all of us that the scope is from DSP's part materials. Of course there are some students solved it happily during the exam because they have prepared for that part. But that doesn't justify that these quizzes are "fair" in my opinion. A better quiz would be either of wider scope or clearer scope. I understand students and professor have different point of view and interests, but I sincerely hope you can understand where our frustation comes from.

       Thank you very much.

Regards,
Choon Lim. 


       I feel nothing after sending this email. I just want to convey my message clearly about the format of quiz and I wouldn't have expected any changes. But other requests from classmates had somehow finally changed something. There maybe another quiz for those who want to take it and prove themselves. Conflict solved? I think it is solved since both sides can accept the suggestion.  I think neither side were right nor wrong, because it's conflict of interests. But does this show the importance of voice out, communication & compromise? :)

Student's Response

 I guess most of the students share the same feeling as me... The quiz was poorly set.

Dear Dr.Cham,

      I feel frustrated after finishing today's test2.
     
      - the scope of the test is not clear, i try to raise the question in newsgroup but no one answer.
      - the questions b,c are quite similar, but it already counts 60% of the test.
      - none of the tutorial cover the content of the test.
      - the examples in lecture notes are not sufficient.
      - the difficulty and format are too different with test1.

      I don't think it made a fair assessment on students' effort. Therefore, I suggest that this 20% test should be slightly adjusted to 10 - 
15%. Thankyou very much for your kind attention.

I sincerely agree with you that the tests are not a good way to evaluate 
students' abilities.

It's hard to get a good result no matter how much time you spend....


      Let it go. This course is just nothing.

      - Lect, tuto notes and ass solutions are posted late.
      - Quizzes are making fool of us, and never reflect students' efforts.
      - Assignments are so poorly designed that it hardly helps us to understand the most basic concepts, but to frustrate us and make us lose
        motivation of learning.
      - Newsgroup is left deserted. Students attend class just for the damned pop quizzes.
      - The professor is always making fun of us: "It is very easy, right?" He thinks these words can make us relaxed, or boost our
        motivation?! What the heck the mindset is that?!
      - The lecture makes no sense. It just makes the simplest things in the world extremely complicated to show off his knowledge, to build 
        up his happiness upon others' frustration. Professors just know how to do research: when they cannot search anything, they
        "re-search". They never learn the lesson and art of teaching.

       Let it go and the world is beautiful.


       I agree with the Quizzes are not the most effective way to evaulate our knowledge on this course after taking 2 tests.
       The marks of these two tests do not really reflect our ability.
       We may get high mark when we fulfil either conditions
       1)very very well-prepared
       2)very lucky
       3)always study the last chapter of the note for test

       I do not think we only learnt DFT or definition of random process only in 3410.This two quizzes really "天堂與地獄", really "random".
If we study hard autocorrelation these chapters in second quiz, we still fail in the test, but the material studyed is also the core part of the 
course.

 以上只是身為一個學生的小小見意,亦可當作course's  evaluation comment.

       Thanks for consideration.

       Though some responses are biased & emotional, but I sense & share the same anger, despair about the test & the disgrace about the professor. Hence I left my comment as well:
 
Dear professor and tutors,

    I have something to say as well. I think quiz generally shouldn't be set like this. It shouldn't include only one topic but should include few topics in all previous lectures. If this "style" is going to be continued, it would only encourage student to spot topic (latest one) instead of revising most of the topics. This quiz is not reflecting the knowledge of students, nor strengthening the understanding of students. It is destroying the self-esteem of student and driving them into the fear of failing this subject.

    You could say that these are just irrational responses from a despair student, and I admit I did extremely poor on both quizzes. But this is really what I feel after 3 days of hardwork, revising on all previous materials up to random processes. I think I am stupid not to cover up all 
materials but I think it's ridiculous none of the these parts are tested in a "test". I feel shocked!

    I acknowledge that professor has the right to set the question paper in any style, but I guess most of us don't like this style. It's not that the question is extremely difficult and beyond our comprehension. If the topic (DFT) is told prior to exam, I think all of us can do it. If the scope is not specified, then by common sense the quiz shouldn't only include DFT. Same goes to the first quiz. I don't think the mean of around 30 marks really reflects the standard of student.

    Of course nothing could be done now, but I would really hope professor and tutors take some time to think about our responses. After all, we are just students.

Regards,
Choon Lim. 

Tuesday, November 7, 2006

挑战

       没想到会在这屡屡地倒下……一个交白卷的学生看起来极像颓废的同学。
       我还是以往的逃课王,只是在少了教学录像的帮助下,变得有点一筹莫展。
       CA不再是帮助过关的那般简单,在不同教授的喜好下,有不同的杀人手段。
       在异地的高空坠落是陌生的,模糊的彷徨正在逐渐摧毁自信。
       或许是18个学分的错?当其他交换生都在游玩的时候,我只能在旁徒羡。
       但我不该被羡慕所迷茫,因为别人也正在羡慕我的生活。
       18分是这里交换生的学分上限,却只是南大颓废的象征。
       如果我修得再少一点,回去后等着我的炼狱会更难熬。
       何必去怨天尤人?那是走向堕落的开端。
       所以即便摔得再难看也终得爬起来,尽管那需要时间和适应。
       自信确实减少了,但乐观不可少,因为它提供给我挑战的勇气。
       谈不上有充分准备,但今天一战,等待……重拾自信的高昂!抑或……再度失败的不忿!
 

 
       再度死亡……为什么课程教的次序会不按照notes的?认栽了,逃课的代价。
       但是还是有点生气,怎么每一次都这么混账?教了N堂的课却只出第N堂课的内容。
       三天的努力复习恍如白费,20%就这样不见……
       要合格,我是否需要点运气?

Sunday, November 5, 2006

杂文重整

尝试重整之前有点杂乱无章的文章……当语文的掌握跟不上思考的速度的时候就是这样……

人生的抱负?
多想就这样到处戏说自己是个没抱负的人,然后一直迷茫探索。有谁的兴趣,是由天定下来的?都是被身边的人和周遭事物影响的,尤其是在小时候。有谁的抱负不包含少许稚幼心灵的单纯想象?可惜在现实中,往往很多人在正式踏入职场也踏碎了想象虚幻的镜子。我尝试通过周遭的人身上寻找答案。当初姐姐兴致勃勃去读酒店管理和旅游,结果没到半途就觉得乏味而休读了,转去当补习老师。老实说我真得对教师这行业挺感兴趣的,可惜在中学时听到太多教师告诉学生别当教师的劝告,因为华人教师在马来西亚的待遇实在不怎么样。现实考量啊!所以很多在STPM考4个A的同学都在读医科,即便可能那也不是他们真正的兴趣……“道理”很简单,你成绩那么优秀,不做医生太可惜了!
兴趣,到底是什么呢?职业,又是什么?或许……世上没有真正的兴趣,在没有限制的情况下,大多数人的兴趣会是旅游叹世界(导游不是旅游),如果那是一种职业的话。因为人的本性里好像有好逸恶劳这一项。但作为智慧的群体动物,人总得想办法在复杂的经济迷宫中找出路。为生存考量嘛! 没有比较,不会知道自己喜欢的是什么;但经济模式和结构不容许每个人都花上十年八载去踏上寻找的旅途,即便在这个转行很普遍的资本主义社会。
社会阶层和身份的“自由流动"是近代资本主义吹响的潮号,古老的人们从诞生那一刻就日以继夜地重复同样的活动直至终去。没人懂他们的兴趣到底是什么,只知道他们的职业被烙印在姓名上了。Schumacher(shoe maker)不应该出现在跑车道而是应该出现在制鞋店。种姓限制自然不义,但“自由流动“也绝非想象中美好。
于是开始怀疑,有几人的抱负是真正的抱负,完全被兴趣所左右?我想不多,除了那些能改变时势的伟人。凡人,是否真的有必要去寻找“真正的抱负”呢?没几人能逃出现实的考量,因为人必须生活在群体社会中。从报章上阅读了香港科技大学创办人的故事,其实当初他也是为了有份稳定的收入才投身工程领域的。所以?
面包与兴趣这一个时常被讨论的课题或许根本不是一对单纯的选择。或许应该把工作和兴趣分开来看,一者为身体生存的必需品、一者为精神生存的必需品,两者在正常情况根本不可能重叠的,但你必须两者都有,才能开兴地生活。

自我?

每个人都活在群体中,但又必须在群体当中找寻自己。不是应该自个在深山独处才能找到自己么?不是,因为没有比较。阅人无数,方能懂最适合自己的性格是什么;阅历丰富,才能更容易找到自我。无怪乎,即便圣人如孔子也要活到七十才知天命。我想,自我是分散躲藏在各种生活经验角落当中的,因为人在对不同的人、事、物上都有不同的反应,只有把这些反应集合起来做一个合理的分析,才能对自我窥知一二。
可惜现在高速发展的社会糊里糊涂地给了每个人知识填鸭教育之后就把他当作木桶踢到社会中,让他在大缸里咕噜咕噜地滚。这与“号召”人要尽早找到自我好像有点背道而驰。没有自主思考的能力,哪来问题?没有问题,哪来答案呢?都不自觉自己没有成长,怎么寻找自我呢?或许这个想法有点偏激了,但我觉得正规的中学教育基本上并没有给学生思考青少年应该思考的问题的空间,甚至连材料都没有。如果有的话,我就不会到这个时候才开始思考类似的问题了,对吧!简单的逻辑。

在很多情况下,本性真的很难移,即便你以为自己和以往不同了,其实也不过是换个姿势在原地踏步而已。但话说回来,如果不是极端的罪恶,为什么有必要在另一天就把自己变成另一个人呢?又不是患了人格分裂症。矛盾吧!或许我想要表达的是:往好的方向改变并不是一朝一夕的事,在瞬间的所谓“往好的改变”往往经不过时间的考验。因为,骤变含有太多的感性成分,通常都不太理性。欲速则不达,持续缓慢的前进难道不比短暂的急速冲击有效么?
因此,高昂的呐喊在心中逐渐失去了其实用,有许多人的呐喊仅仅是喊给别人看的。智慧、勇气的光环不可以套在身体外,只能内敛于精神内。愚蠢的人不过是因为意识到智慧难求,胆小的人不过在蓄积勇气,当他们终于迸发的时候不知比多少“智者“聪明,比“勇者”豪迈。

宗教与思考

与其花时间去祷告,不如花时间去思考。宗教典籍藏有非常深邃的智慧,是拿来启发思考的,不是拿来当饲料喂进每个人的口的。不肯尽信经典的人其实才是最具智慧的人。尽信书不如无书,如果智慧就是背诵一本经典这么简单,那记忆大师必然是无上的智者。可惜许多宗教就像个大钟罩,不让人四处寻找智慧,反而把人困在里面,教条般灌输其一面的“真理”,没有教导出智者,反而教育出许多偏激的笨钟人。多么伟大的反讽!你越能确信的东西,越可能让你陷入死胡同,如果你不仔细思量的话。我不认为“世界末日”的来临有多么恐怖,反倒是如果有一天全世界的人都只聆听一个“神”的声音,那将是世界的灾难。

以巴的问题
不懂为什么,几件事的连接让我想起这个世界上数一数二复杂的社会问题(宗教问题?)。首先是在北京旅行的某天晚上和他们一起在酒店看了“Kingdom of Heaven”,尽管很多情节纯属虚构的“历史”,但是我还是很喜欢某些句子带来的反思……名为为“上帝”的圣战,到头来不过是为土地和权力的厮杀。智者如Saladin也只能勉强营造一个短暂的和平期间,在一千年后的今天,和平仍然遥不可及。叹!
接下来在颐和园游玩时遇到了两个以色列人,然后昨天在寻找terrorism和media的资料发现了一个犹太人关于以巴问题迷思的解读的网站……然后我完全模糊和迷茫了。这一个全球瞩目的问题,在不同媒体的镜子下,折射出了许多不同的迷雾,真相到底是什么根本没人能懂。我才开始觉得,无论是来自以方的还是巴方的消息都有其局限性,无论是来自亲以的还是亲巴的媒体作出的报道都有其偏私。但与这事件无关的我为什么需要知道真相呢,既然真相是不可能被获知。我唯一能做到的就是提高自己的警觉,不要让自己陷入去支持那方偏激的观点就足够了……
或许在一千后,如果人类还活着的话,这问题依然还没被解决。由谁能遇见这问题被解决呢?我想起了我中学的马来老师的看法:这事情太复杂了,涉及太多情绪和仇恨。你杀我一人,引起我数千人的愤怒;我反杀你一人,也引起你数千人的愤怒……冤冤相报何事了?

语言与视野

视野啊!视野!眼睛的视野可以用人工的360度代表,心灵的视野不可能被代表。正因为大脑思维和情绪世界的复杂,世上才有数千种语言的存在,每一种语言的每一个字都有各自的内涵和外延,都是脑里某几条线的连接。语言帮助讯息的传达,也同时塑造着思维的方向。诚然弱势语言的消失让人惋惜,但我们不能不承认,根据自然法则,我们生活在一个弱肉强食的社会。当你惋惜吹捧英语削弱了普通话的影响力的时候,别忘了推行普通话的政策削弱了粤语的影响力,也别忘了粤语的强势削弱了广州内其他方言的影响力。
取谁舍谁根本不是一个需要被激烈争吵的问题,语言是一个沟通工具(与人沟通或与文化沟通)。与其钻牛角尖,倒不如学多几门语言,认识几种文化、开阔自己视野。

欲望与视野
如果你剥夺了一个人的视野,他什么也不会要求。但当他的视野逐渐在扩大,那他想追求的,就会在越远的缥缈处……人,总是贪婪的。在推动社会前进的,追根究底是不是人自身的欲望呢?多方面的欲望,带来了多方面的失衡。正因为人不可能有一刻没有欲望,所以人每一刻都处在失衡状态,每一刻都尝试去平衡。原来,生活。。。就是各方面欲望的平衡。
欲望这词好像有点负面……其实欲望可以是俗的(名、利、权),可以是不俗的(求生欲、求知欲)、可以是情的(友情、爱情、亲情),可以是非情的(清闲、享受、遨游)。
当下这一刻,你的欲望(愿望)是什么?

Wednesday, November 1, 2006

北京游

从没想过我会去北京玩,不是因为没有憧憬过,而是因为没想过自己会舍得出这么一笔钱去玩。5天4夜北京游,我总共花了港币4300。。。于是用破产的代价换取了4天的疯狂尽兴。和两个西方朋友(德国人Jaquim和瑞典人Frederik)一起在中华文明的文化中心共同游玩,多么难得和奇异的机会啊!
 
这一次旅游绝对是至今我最享受的旅游。飞机坐港龙航空(连续5年成为中国国内最佳航空公司),在机上享受丰富的飞机餐,看辽阔的云海和灿烂的日落;酒店住四星级的宝辰饭店,躺宽阔的客厅,睡舒服的大床,每天享有种类繁多的早餐。。。哇,真是过分豪华奢侈!但更令人享受的是自助式的旅游,一起看旅游书定流程、一起在地图找方向,其中的伸缩性和不确定性带来了无数次的意外惊喜和开兴。
 
第一天(26/10):
晚上七点多抵达北京首都国际机场,刚搭出机场的门口就遇上狡猾的黑车司机,尝试蒙骗我们上他的车。毕竟我是刚抵达的游客,对于当地价钱没有认识,360元是贵还是不贵心里确实没有把握。。。幸好当我正在犹疑间,Frederik从他那本lonely planet:China(Which becomes our "Book of Wisdom" afterwards)找到了有用的资讯:正常价钱80-100元,骗人的黑车则索价380元。好书啊,连这都有说。逃出了他们的活动范围后,问了问维护秩序的公安去市内的价钱到底需不需要360元那么贵,立刻知道了答案:哪需要360元?不用100就到了,那些XX,抓也抓不完。呼,幸好第一步没走错了,没被砍。。。
 
于是上了一部跑表的正规德士,这一次轮到我想蒙骗他我来自广州,可惜到后来连我自己都觉得露出马脚了。第一,我答不出广州的气温和交通状况,只能胡混;第二,我那不听话的德国朋友一直要我问这问那,搞得我不像“国内人”似的,再加上后来在练习“香港中文大学”怎么念。。。这,露得太明显了吧!
 
好不容易经过几段“特堵”的路段,我们终于到了建国门内的宝辰饭店。四星级的饭店,叹,这一辈子都还没这么奢侈过,真的既让我享受又让我愧。九点了,看来什么地方都不能去了,只能在附近走走,找一找吃的。12度的秋风让我这个受热不受冷的热带动物有点受不了,母亲关于嘴唇干燥易破裂的叮嘱使我刻意不时用舌头去添唇边。在一间台食火锅店前停留了一回,最后还是决定进去享有晚餐。我的两位朋友叫了清汤底,我则叫了麻辣汤底。哇,还是一样的麻和热,搞得我鼻涕口水全都出来了。火锅,虽然简单,却是我认为最能吃出食物鲜味的方式;只是20元,和香港的一个普通餐同样价钱呢;在北京,应该属于中档消费吧!
 
第二天(26/10):
这一天我们决定好了去长城,只是能去的长城也有好几段:八达岭、慕田峪、司马台、黄花(剑口)。。。八达岭是最多游客去的地方也是最商业化的地方,所以第一个被我们排除在外了。慕田峪长城秋天景色最美,黄花(剑口)最具挑战性,但两地都要从怀柔车站出发,所以本来想要到那才做最后决定;不过在询问酒店服务员的意见后,觉得黄花实在太远了,所以最终选择去慕田峪长城。跟着“智慧书”的指示,我们从北京站地铁乘到东直门,乘公交车到怀柔车站再换小巴。第一次在北京搭地铁就在比较旧的北京站乘搭感觉和乘搭新加坡和香港的地铁很不同,仿佛身处在中国七八十年代的工业时代。再加上不幸遇上上班的人潮,结果感觉更像了。
 
今天早上比昨天晚上更冷,站在东直门外汽车站等待公交车实在冷得令我有点难以适应。好不容易等到去怀柔的公交车,幸好车上还有售票员,不用投币,否则我们就头痛了。售票的大姐蛮好人,可惜司机却相反,不但大声地喝令一些乘客(不是我们)把大型行李放在后面,而且驾驶速度不快。。。结果我们就这样在车上呆了两个小时半,到站时精神都没了。根据“智慧书”的提示,从这到长城的交通需要25元,我还以为是公交车,到这后才发觉原来是比较舒服的小货车。既然正好是25元(证明没被砍),就上了。
 
到达慕田峪时发觉还是挺多游客的,但这还是证明我们的选择是对的,如果连慕田峪都如此,那么八达岭的情况必定如某处形容的“被人潮一直推往前”。开始形成这种古怪有趣的想法:Tourists are all mutually exclusive. You don't want to miss out any hot tourist spot, but you would like to be the only tourist to be there, though economically it's not possible. 可以坐缆车上,可以坐滑车下,但毕竟还是亲自走上比较有感觉,实际上也不过花那二三十分钟,何必做懒人呢?
 
“不到长城非好汉”,毛泽东的一句话让长城更加闻名;实际上要到长城有何难呢,要在长城上多走几段路才会消耗体力。这一伟大的建筑真的是连绵不绝,涵盖万里,一眼望去,在崇山峻岭中直切横行,犹如万丛绿中一点红。可惜这天雾多,少了清晰度,多了朦胧美。有的路段很斜,行走时只能专心看下,若一不小心踩空了就完了。在长城上行走,最重要的是脚下行走不同路段和心中感受那种视野和胸襟,而不是去尝试寻找特别的东西,毕竟城墙楼台大都千篇一律,没什么好比较的。在上面逗留了三个小时多,大家都累了,决定坐缆车下。缆线比香港海洋公园的斜多了,让我在起初时有点害怕。下到山后,开始遇到了兜售旅游纪念品的摊口,也开始了北京行之The ripped off and the art of bargaining。
 
话说Jaquim的购买欲最旺盛,需要送纪念品的朋友也特多,所以很不幸地在这被ripped off了两次。首先是几双筷子和木盒。开价220,Jaquim还价100,嗯,杀一半价,看起来价钱还可以接受,于是成交。在旁的我也没有觉得什么不妥,虽然换作是我就不会买,因为这对我来说没什么特别。但不久,我就惊讶地发觉到原来他被砍得一颈血。不久后,我和Frederik在另一摊看到同样的货物,Frederik表示有兴趣但始终不肯出价,结果那个(差劲的)小贩自己把价钱从260一直降到30。。。终于让我们知道了杀价的范围:原价的10-15%。我们本来不打算跟Jaquim说,以免他醒觉自己买了愚蠢的东西,但最终还是难免。真悲哀!实际上,他在我们醒悟的同时又被ripped off了一次,用了50来买一件只值5-10的衣服。叹,他们今天可赚大了。原来实价是原价的十分之一,幸好终于知道了。
 
在经过两个小时多的车程后,终于在晚上回到了东直门。Frederik 想去 lao she tea house (老舍茶馆)(门票60元起),Jaquim想去看什么武术表演(门票100元起),我心里直吐苦……我那满是窟窿的钱包啊……但又不能扫兴,所以很自然地我站到了Frederik那边。经过一番找寻,终于在西单大街找到了那间茶馆,看起来气派还不错的嘛!经过Jaquim和服务员的一轮鸡同鸭讲,我不得不把普通话派上用场 。哎,真是尴尬的场面。我不是存心耍人的,一开始还以为双方沟通没问题,不需要我这个互动翻译器的嘛!其实我是个很懒的游客,不想当翻译器……
 
进到茶馆后,陆续看到不同国家首脑的照片,才惊觉原来这个茶馆大有来头呢!一碗香茶、几碟糕点,一次过欣赏中国艺术表演的主要精粹:华乐、京剧、相声、魔术、变脸、少林功夫,60元,不贵不贵!\

28/10/06(六)
北京天气的变化显然很大,昨天还是冷风嗖嗖的,今天就能感受到太阳的温暖。好天气,宽敞的天安门广场也就特别明亮,人潮也特别多。红帽顶顶,小旗飘扬,啊,旅游团,快闪!出于个人偏激的想法,不喜欢跟团的旅游方式,所以……就算我老了,凭着我的经验,我也不要跟团旅行!
 
在天安门广场第一幢看到的是毛泽东纪念堂,尽管是后门已经有很多人在那闲置等待……经过正阳门,右转后有人民大会堂在左边,人民英雄纪念碑在右边。看到了要参观毛泽东的长龙,倒!我可不想排队排一个小时。毛泽东是伟大没错,但是伟大的是民众;既然我已经看到了伟大的人龙,那我就不需要看毛了。在广场溜达和混账了一下后,就走行人地下道到对面的天安门。人、人、人!
 
跟着人流进入紫禁城后,被一位能说流利英语的“销售员”(我像这样称呼应该没错)拉到“西安什么美术学院”画展去了。我们三人本来都没有打算买什么,后来在不断地游说轰炸之下开始动容,再慢慢心动,终于大家都各买了一幅图画。用150元买了一幅鸳鸯鸟的丝绸画,打算当作送给姐姐的结婚礼物……我想应该还是挺值得的吧,尽管我们都不懂我们究竟有没有被ripped off。
 
随后我们就进去故宫博物馆参观,因为某些“黑暗交易”我们只用40元就买到了门票。(正常票价60元)。呼,终于进到紫禁城了……大得半天都走不完,就这样按图依次游览各宫各殿,出来时已是下午三点多。

by TemplatesForYouTFY
SoSuechtig, Burajiru